# User-defined functions
def main():
# initialize all pygame modules (some need initialization)
pygame.init()
# create a pygame display window
pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400))
# set the title of the display window
pygame.display.set_caption('Memory')
# get the display surface
w_surface = pygame.display.get_surface()
# create a game object
game = Game(w_surface)
# start the main game loop by calling the play method on the game
#object
game.play()
# quit pygame and clean up the pygame window
pygame.quit()
# User-defined classes
class Game:
# An object in this class represents a complete game.
def __init__(self, surface):
# Initialize a Game.
# - self is the Game to initialize
# - surface is the display window surface object
self.surface = surface
self.bg_color = pygame.Color('black')
self.FPS = 60
self.game_Clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.close_clicked = False
self.continue_game = True
Tile.set_surface(self.surface)
grid_size = 4
self.create_grid(grid_size)
def create_grid(self, grid_size):
# Creates a grid of tiles that is grid_size x grid_size in size.
self.grid = [ ]
# this for loop creates each row in our grid
for row_num in range(grid_size):
new_row = self.create_row(row_num, grid_size)
self.grid.append(new_row)
def create_row(self, row_num, size):
# Create one row in a grid. Each row contains size Tiles. a
#row_num is
# required for calculating the tile's x,y coordinates on screen
# - row_num: the nth row of the grid being created
# - size : the number of tiles in the row
# returns the newly created row'
image_1=pygame.image.load('image1.bmp')
image_2=pygame.image.load('image2.bmp')
image_3=pygame.image.load('image3.bmp')
image_4=pygame.image.load('image4.bmp')
image_5=pygame.image.load('image5.bmp')
image_6=pygame.image.load('image6.bmp')
image_7=pygame.image.load('image7.bmp')
image_8=pygame.image.load('image8.bmp')
pygame_image_surfaces=[]
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_1)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_2)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_3)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_4)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_5)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_6)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_7)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_8)
pygame_image_surfaces=pygame_image_surfaces+pygame_image_surfaces
random.shuffle(pygame_image_surfaces)
image_surfaces=pygame_image_surfaces
tile_height = self.surface.get_height() // size
tile_width = 3/4*self.surface.get_width() // size
one_row = [ ]
for col_num in range(size):
y = row_num * tile_height
x = col_num * tile_width
pos = (x,y)
one_tile = Tile(pos, tile_width, tile_height)
i=0
content = image_surfaces[i]
i+=1
one_tile.set_content(content)
one_row.append(one_tile)
return one_row
def play(self):
# Play the game until the player presses the close box.
# - self is the Game that should be continued or not.
while not self.close_clicked: # until player clicks close box
# play frame
self.handle_events()
self.draw()
if self.continue_game:
self.update()
self.decide_continue()
self.game_Clock.tick(self.FPS) # run at most with FPS Frames
#Per Second
def handle_events(self):
# Handle each user event by changing the game state
#appropriately.
# - self is the Game whose events will be handled
events = pygame.event.get()
for event in events:
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.close_clicked = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
self.handle_mouse_click(event)
def handle_mouse_click(self, event):
# responds to one mouse click on screen; that means changing the
# content of a tile if it is empty.
print("Screen was clicked at " + str(event.pos))
def draw(self):
# Draw all game objects.
# - self is the Game to draw
self.surface.fill(self.bg_color) # clear the display surface
#first
for row in self.grid:
for tile in row:
tile.draw()
pygame.display.update() # make the updated surface appear on the
def update(self):
# Update the game objects for the next frame.
# - self is the Game to update
pass
def decide_continue(self):
# Check and remember if the game should continue
# - self is the Game to check
return True
class Tile:
# A tile represents one location on a grid. Tiles hold content
# class attributes that are common to all tiles
surface = None
fg_color = pygame.Color("white")
bg_color = pygame.Color("black")
border_width = 3
@classmethod
def set_surface(cls, surface):
# sets the class attribute, surface
cls.surface = surface
def __init__(self, screen_position, width, height):
# initialize one instance of our Tile class. Tiles represent
# one 'position' in our board.
# - self: the tile being initialized
# - screen_position: the [x, y] coordinates to draw the tile at
# - width: the width of the tile
# - height: the height of the tile
self.screen_position = screen_position
self.content = ''
# create a rectangle defining our boundaries
x, y = screen_position
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, width, height)
def draw_content(self):
image_1=pygame.image.load('image1.bmp')
image_2=pygame.image.load('image2.bmp')
image_3=pygame.image.load('image3.bmp')
image_4=pygame.image.load('image4.bmp')
image_5=pygame.image.load('image5.bmp')
image_6=pygame.image.load('image6.bmp')
image_7=pygame.image.load('image7.bmp')
image_8=pygame.image.load('image8.bmp')
pygame_image_surfaces=[]
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_1)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_2)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_3)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_4)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_5)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_6)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_7)
pygame_image_surfaces.append(image_8)
pygame_image_surfaces=pygame_image_surfaces+pygame_image_surfaces
random.shuffle(pygame_image_surfaces)
image_surfaces=pygame_image_surfaces
for i in range(len(image_surfaces)):
Tile.surface.blit(i)
#Tile.surface.blit(text_img, text_pos)
def draw(self):
# draw the contents of a tile to its surface.
# - self: the tile being drawn
self.draw_content()
pygame.draw.rect(Tile.surface, Tile.fg_color, self.rect,
Tile.border_width)
def set_content(self, new_content):
# - self: the tile whose content is being updated
self.content = new_content
main()
Пытаюсь создать игру с памятью в pygame, но у меня проблемы с попыткой blit изображения на каждой отдельной плитке, и мне нужна помощь в устранении неполадок. То, что я пытаюсь сделать, это из списка файлов изображений, которые теперь являются объектами поверхности, я хотел бы blit по одному на каждую плитку. Но почему-то моя логика неверна. Я не уверен, должен ли этот материал входить в мой игровой класс или мой класс плитки, поскольку он описывает плитку, а не игру.
Tldr: не знаю, как blit изображения на каждой плитке из списка
